أم سلمى
23-04-2007, 10:08 PM
Time connectors-1أدوات الربط الزمنية
A. حينما When
While بينما
After بعد
Before قبل
As soon as بمجرد أن
Until حتى
1- مع هذه الروابط تستخدم المضارع بعدها بدلا من المستقبل
فلا يجوز استخدام المستقبل البسيط بعدها
When he comes (مضارع) I shall tell him the news
2- فى حالة الماضى نستخدم الماضى التام للفعل الذى حدث قبل الفعل الأخر.
After he had finished his work he went for awalk
He had finished his work before he went for awalk
As soon as he had finished his work before he went for awalk
(B )
While بينما / During أثناء
He fell three times during his playing the match.
He fell three times while he was playing the match
لاحظ استخدام زمن الماضى المستمر بعد while
(C)
Since / For
He has been ill since last January.
He has been ill for three months (إنه الآن فى شهر إبريل)
ببساطة يأتى بعد since مدة زمنية محددة مثلا يوم من أيام الأسبوع أواسم شهرمسبوقا بـ last أو يأتى بعدها سنة من السنين 1999
أما for فيأتى بعدها عدد من الساعات أو الأيام أو الشهور أو السنين
He has studied English since he was in Primary four
إذا جاء بعد since فعل يكون فى الماضى السيط أما الفعل الآخر فيكون فى المضارع التام
2- أدوات ربط تبين أفكار متماثلة Connectors to show similar ideas
And
She put on here new clothes and went to the school
3-أدوات ربط بين أفكار متضادة Connectors to show contrasting ideas
But لكن
Although مع أن
However ومع ذلك
He worked hard but he got a bad mark
= Although worked hard he got a bad mark
=worked hard however he got a bad mark
4-أدوات ربط تبين الغرض Connectors to show purpose
To لكى
يأتى بعدها المصدر
He went to market to buy fruit
In order to لكى
يأتى بعدها المصدر
He went to market in order to buy fruit
So that = in order that
He went to market so /in order that/ he might buy fruit
يأتى بعدها فاعل وفعل يتكون من may أو might + المصدر
5- أدوات ربط تبين السبب Connectors to show reason
Because لأن
He ran away because he was frightened.
6- أدوات ربط تبين النتيجة Connectors to show result
So = therefore لذلك
He was frightened.so/therefore he ran away
7- أدوات ربط تبين امكانيات مختلفة Connectors to show different possibilities
either - or إما أو
neither - nor لا -ولا
He is either in his office or in the bank
إما هو فى المكتب أو فى البنك
He is neither come nor apologized
لم يأتى ولم يعتذر (لا أتى ولا اعتذر)
A. حينما When
While بينما
After بعد
Before قبل
As soon as بمجرد أن
Until حتى
1- مع هذه الروابط تستخدم المضارع بعدها بدلا من المستقبل
فلا يجوز استخدام المستقبل البسيط بعدها
When he comes (مضارع) I shall tell him the news
2- فى حالة الماضى نستخدم الماضى التام للفعل الذى حدث قبل الفعل الأخر.
After he had finished his work he went for awalk
He had finished his work before he went for awalk
As soon as he had finished his work before he went for awalk
(B )
While بينما / During أثناء
He fell three times during his playing the match.
He fell three times while he was playing the match
لاحظ استخدام زمن الماضى المستمر بعد while
(C)
Since / For
He has been ill since last January.
He has been ill for three months (إنه الآن فى شهر إبريل)
ببساطة يأتى بعد since مدة زمنية محددة مثلا يوم من أيام الأسبوع أواسم شهرمسبوقا بـ last أو يأتى بعدها سنة من السنين 1999
أما for فيأتى بعدها عدد من الساعات أو الأيام أو الشهور أو السنين
He has studied English since he was in Primary four
إذا جاء بعد since فعل يكون فى الماضى السيط أما الفعل الآخر فيكون فى المضارع التام
2- أدوات ربط تبين أفكار متماثلة Connectors to show similar ideas
And
She put on here new clothes and went to the school
3-أدوات ربط بين أفكار متضادة Connectors to show contrasting ideas
But لكن
Although مع أن
However ومع ذلك
He worked hard but he got a bad mark
= Although worked hard he got a bad mark
=worked hard however he got a bad mark
4-أدوات ربط تبين الغرض Connectors to show purpose
To لكى
يأتى بعدها المصدر
He went to market to buy fruit
In order to لكى
يأتى بعدها المصدر
He went to market in order to buy fruit
So that = in order that
He went to market so /in order that/ he might buy fruit
يأتى بعدها فاعل وفعل يتكون من may أو might + المصدر
5- أدوات ربط تبين السبب Connectors to show reason
Because لأن
He ran away because he was frightened.
6- أدوات ربط تبين النتيجة Connectors to show result
So = therefore لذلك
He was frightened.so/therefore he ran away
7- أدوات ربط تبين امكانيات مختلفة Connectors to show different possibilities
either - or إما أو
neither - nor لا -ولا
He is either in his office or in the bank
إما هو فى المكتب أو فى البنك
He is neither come nor apologized
لم يأتى ولم يعتذر (لا أتى ولا اعتذر)